Week 5 Human variation and race
1.) An environmental stress that negatively impacts the survival of humans by disturbing homeostasis is heat. Heat stroke, which raises your body temperature to 104 degrees, is caused by physical activity in high temperatures for a long period of time. Heat can also cause heat rashes and heat exhaustion. Heat rashes are caused by clogged sweat glands from too much sweating. While Heat exhaustion occurs when you have been exposed to heat for too long and are suffering from dehydration. 2.) Short term: One way that humans have adapted to the environmental stress of heat is by sweating. Sweating occurs when your body temperature rises due to high temperatures or physical activity. The sweat evaporates from the skin's surface which removes excess heat from the body and allows the body to cool down. Facultative: A facultative way the body has adapted to heat stress is vasodilation. In this process, blood is brought to the surface of the skin which then lets the heat exit ...